8/9/2023 0 Comments Traditional landscape art![]() This well describes the artist’s effort to not only depict a natural scenery but also to capture other physical sensation of the place, like the heat of the wheat.The nineteenth century, however, saw a remarkable explosion of naturalistic landscape painting, partly driven it seems by the notion that nature is a direct manifestation of God, and partly by the increasing alienation of many people from nature by growing industrialisation and urbanisation. Van Gogh wrote to his brother, Theo, a description of the painting: “I have a canvas of cypresses with some ears of wheat, some poppies, a blue sky like a piece of Scotch plaid the former painted with a thick impasto like the Monticelli's, and the wheat field in the sun, which represents the extreme heat, very thick too”. This version of the series is likely to have been painted en plein air, close to the subject. A large part of the painting is then dedicated to the azure sky with swirling white clouds. This artwork is one of three similar oil paintings by Vincent Van Gogh portraying a golden field of ripe wheat, light green olive trees in the middle distance, darker towering cypresses on the right side, and hills and mountains behind. Wheatfield with Cypresses (1889) by Vincent Van Gogh With the depiction of the landscape, Poussin is able to convey the dramatic outcome.ĩ. Nature is the main subject of the composition. The two figures are really small compared to space given to the landscape. In “ Spring or Earthly Paradise”, the artist portrays Adam and Eve naked in the middle of a meadow and surrounded by trees, including the apple tree from Genesis. Some of the first examples of landscape paintings are the ones produced by the classical painter Nicolas Poussin. Springs or Earthly Paradise (1660-64) by Nicolas Poussin Through a selection of fifteen iconic landscape paintings from various periods, we will trace the genre’s evolution. The genre has also started to use less traditional media and to create artworks directly on the landscape. After the 1950s, the definition of landscape was expanded, including urban and industrial landscapes. With the advent of Impressionism, landscape painting became the driving force of the revolution in Western modern art. Two famous contributors of this period are the English John Constable and J.M.W Turner, who inspired the works of the French Impressionists. The nineteenth century witnessed an explosion of naturalistic landscape paintings, motivated partly by the idea of nature as a manifestation of God, and partly by the increasing process of industrialisation and urbanisation that left many people alienated from nature. In the following century, landscape art started to gain more popularity, despite the fact that the classical idea of landscape as background predominated. The works of Claude Lorraine and Nicholas Poussin began to give prominence to landscape, in a highly stylised and artificial way they evoke classical imagery of landscape. In the seventeenth century, landscape was officially recognised as a genre of art by the French Academy. In particular, if the intent is to accurately depict a specific place they are called topographical views, while other representations of landscapes could be entirely imaginary. Moreover, some landscape views may be, with varying degrees of accuracy, copied from reality. Some painters wanted to replicate the beauty and power of nature as a sort of appreciation others used landscapes to explore and experiment with various aesthetic elements such as light, colour, texture and some artists exploited natural scenery to conceptualise a metaphor or illustrate a story. ![]() Throughout history, artists choose to depict landscapes as their subject in very different ways as well as for different reasons. In the seventeenth-century, landscapes went from being confined as background of portraits or of religious and mythological subjects to acquiring more and more relevance in compositions. Landscape art has a quite long tradition in Western art history. The sky is an important element of the painting, and the weather is often included in the view. ![]() Some landscape paintings can also present some figures other than natural elements, but the landscape still remains a prominent part of the composition. Landscape paintings or landscape art refers to a particular artistic genre that is defined by a focus on natural scenery – such as field, mountain, forest, and valley – as a subject matter. Related articles: Landscape Art top Things to Know - 23 Watercolor Artists You Should Know About - Top 10 Most Expensive Paintings Ever Sold At Auction They are able to create a certain atmosphere, mood, drawing the viewer inside the scene. Landscape paintings are one of the most captivating and compelling artistic forms of expression. ![]()
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